Cancer

Normally cells divide at a controlled rate, such that they repair damaged tissue and replace dead cells. If the genetic material of a cell is damaged, the cell acquires the ability to undergo uncontrolled multiplication and this leads to the formation of a tumour. Tumours can be benign or malignant (i.e. cancerous). Malignant tumours cause organ dysfunction, interfere with metabolic function and can spread to other parts of the body (metastasise). There is no known cause for cancer, but certain factors are considered to be promoters (e.g. smoking, high fat diet) and others inhibitors (important vitamins and nutrients). Scientists contend that all risk factors act to increase free radicals, which damage cellular genetic material and induce the uncontrolled proliferations of cells. Cancers can be classified into four broad categories: (i) carcinomas (ii) leukaemias (iii) sarcomas (iv) lymphomas.

Contributing factors: (i) external – unhealthy workplace environment, water pollution, pesticides and chemicals (ii) internal – heredity and infections (iii) lifestyle – diet, smoking, drinking, sun exposure.

Symptoms: The following are a list of some early symptoms seen in cancer (the list is by no means exhaustive) – unusual bleeding or discharge, change in bowel or bladder habits, formation of a lump, a sore that does not heal, indigestion, difficulty swallowing, changes in a wart or mole or a nagging cough.

Who to consult: If you notice the above symptoms it is important to consult your GP straight away. Counselling, dietician, herbalist, immunologist, massage therapist, meditation practitioner, music therapist, oncologist, pharmacist, physical therapist, psychologist, speech pathologist.