Mononucleosis is an infectious viral disease commonly caused by Epstein-Barr virus or cytomegalovirus. The virus can enter the body, infect lymphatic cells and subsequently affect the respiratory system, lymphatic tissues, and lymph nodes in the neck, armpits and groin. Complications of the disease include meningitis, encephalitis and rupturing of the spleen. This disease is contagious and can be transmitted through close contact (e.g. kissing), sharing food and utensils and sexual contact. The symptoms of mononucleosis are commonly mistaken for influenza; however mononucleosis tends to be more persistent. The disease usually affects an individual for four weeks, however in some individuals it can linger on for up to a year.
Symptoms: depression, extreme fatigue, fever, headache, jaundice, loss of appetite, sore throat, abdominal pain and a red rash.
Who to consult: GP, herbalist, homoeopath, naturopath.
