Meningitis is an infection of the meninges, the thin protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Viral meningitis is most common and it is usually caused by intestinal viruses. The symptoms of viral meningitis are usually mild. Bacterial meningitis is a serious life threatening condition that requires immediate medical care. Bacterial meningitis is commonly caused by Neisseria meningitides, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Haemophilus Influenzae B and group B Streptococcus.
Symptoms of viral meningitis: headache, malaise, sore throat, fever, stiff neck, fatigue, rash and vomiting.
Symptoms of bacterial meningitis: stiff neck, headache, high fever, chills, delirium, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and blotchy red skin rash. In infants, it is common to see vomiting, fever, poor muscle tone, difficulty feeding and irritability.
Who to consult: Meningitis can progress rapidly and become life-threatening in less than 24 hours. If a person suspects that they have meningitis, it is important to obtain emergency medical treatment. Other practitioners that may later be of assistance include: GP, herbalist, homoeopath, naturopath and pharmacist.
